Cameroon stands at a crossroads as millions of voters decide whether to extend Africa’s longest-serving leader’s reign—a decision that could shape the nation’s future for decades. But here’s where it gets controversial: President Paul Biya, already in power since 1982, is seeking another seven-year term, which would see him ruling until the age of 99. Is this a testament to stability, or a sign of stagnation?**
On Sunday, approximately 8 million Cameroonians, including over 34,000 living abroad, cast their ballots at more than 31,000 polling stations across this Central African nation of 29 million. With a population that’s overwhelmingly young—a trend common in sub-Saharan Africa—this election could either empower a new generation or cement the status quo. Polls closed at 6 p.m., with results expected no later than October 26.
Biya, who took office after the resignation of Cameroon’s first president, Ahmadou Ahidjo, has won seven consecutive elections since. And this is the part most people miss: Despite his longevity, Biya spends much of his time in Europe, leaving day-to-day governance to party officials and family members. His health has been a topic of whispered speculation for years, yet he insists, ‘In the face of an increasingly challenging international environment, I cannot shirk my mission.’ But what does that mission entail? He hasn’t said.
Challenging Biya are nine opposition candidates, including former allies like Bello Bouba Maigari, once the tourism minister, and Issa Tchiroma Bakary, the ex-minister of employment. At his first campaign rally in the northern city of Maroua, Biya promised change for one of Cameroon’s poorest regions—a predominantly Muslim area home to nearly 20% of eligible voters. Yet, Maigari and Bakary hold strong influence in the Far North, potentially splitting the vote.
Here’s the real question: Can Biya address the nation’s escalating crises? In the west, a secessionist war rages between English-speaking separatists, who feel marginalized by the French-speaking majority, and government forces. In the north, Boko Haram’s insurgency spills over from Nigeria, terrorizing border towns. Meanwhile, U.N. estimates reveal that 43% of Cameroonians live in poverty, measured by income, education, and health.
This election isn’t just about Biya’s legacy—it’s about Cameroon’s future. Will the nation embrace continuity or demand change? And what does this mean for Africa’s broader narrative of leadership and democracy? Let’s discuss—do you think Biya’s prolonged rule is a strength or a setback? Share your thoughts below!
